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Hearing Loss x Music
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I
have a moderate hearing loss in the high frequencies. I realized that, through
the use of equalizers, I could improve my pleasure of listening to
music.
This
fact made me very interested in the effects of different equalizers.
Below
I describe the method I created in order to see the real effects of the equalizers and/or tone
controls of a computer program / sound equipment:
-
download
the latest version of GoldWave from www.goldwave.com
.
-
select
"file", then "new file" and specify a length of 1 second.
-
in
the "tool" menu, select "expression evaluator". In the
"presets" box, select "waves" and then "Sine, f =
hz". Put a number in the "f" field (putting, for example,
2000 will create a sine wave of 2 kHz) and click ok.
-
save
the file (e.g. 02000hz.wav).
-
repeat
step 3, putting a different number for "f" - e.g.
"3000". Click ok and the new sine wave will be created over the
previous one.
-
save
file with new name (e.g. 03000hz.wav).
-
repeat
steps 5 and 6 until you have many 1-second wave files, each with a different
frequency.
-
repeat
step 2 to create a new, blank, 1-second wave file.
-
keep
this file opened and open
all files you created before. Use "window" - "tile" menu
commands to make all waves visible at once.
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select
the lower frequency file (e.g. 00100hz.wav) and select "copy". Select the new
blank wave file and
use "ctrl-E" to past the frequency at the end of the new file.
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Open
the next lower frequency wave (e.g. 00400hz.wav), select copy, select the new wave file and
use "ctrl-E" to past the 2nd frequency just after the end of the
previous one.
-
repeat
step 11 for all the other wave files you created. At the end you will have a
longer wave file, like image 1.
-
to
finalize, go
to the "effect" menu, select "volume",
"change" and select "-12.041 db". This will give you
some margin so
that you can equalize the file later, without "clipping" the louder
parts.
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save
the resulting file, and you got it! A test wave file in which the first second
is blank and the next seconds correspond each one to a different frequency,
in ascending order.
Image 1 - the test wave file. I wrote the numbers on the blue bar to show which frequencies I used.
-
open
Winamp and adjust the equalizer controls;
-
open
a program your computer have to record wave files. If necessary, adjust the
mixing/record level controls;
-
start
the recorder (click on the "record" button), and then make Winamp start playing the test wave;
-
use
GoldWave to open
the equalized wave file you just recorded. You will get something like
this:
Image 2 - test wave file as output by Sonique, with one of my equalization settings.
The above image (and other
images I generated with equalization settings that I found the most pleasant
for me) showed me something a little surprising: despite the fact my
hearing loss is deeper between 4 and 6 kHz, a music sounds me best when I
equalize it mainly between 2 and 3 kHz.
fect of a
table equalizer, or the effects of
the bass/treble controls of a receiver, etc:
-
record
your test file to an "audio-format" CD-R;
-
connect
the "line out" of the equipment you wish to test to the "line
in" input of your computer sound board. Depending on the equipment, you
may need to connect the headphone output of it to you sound board line in
(in many receivers, for example, bass and treble control only affect
headphones output and the speakers outputs - they have no effects on "line out" outputs);
-
open
a program your computer have to record wave files;
-
start
the recorder (click on the "record" button), and then make your CD-player play the test wave (now rather a
"test track", as you record it in Audio CD mode);
-
use
GoldWave to open
the equalized wave file you just recorded.
20-band:
|
Sonique |
46 |
93 |
124 |
165 |
220 |
294 |
392 |
523 |
698 |
931 |
1241 |
1655 |
2207 |
2943 |
3924 |
5232 |
6976 |
9302 |
12 |
16 |
10-band:
|
WMP |
31 |
62 |
125 |
250 |
500 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
8 |
16 |
|
Winamp |
60 |
170 |
310 |
600 |
1 |
3 |
6 |
12 |
14 |
16 |
You will find a better comparison of the equalization bands of each program
in this image.
(I rounded Sonique values in
order to make the image easier to read).
Be very
careful when using equalizers, specially at louder volumes! I use them
for normal hearing levels - up to 80 db, meaning that even the boosted
frequencies are within safe levels for normal periods of time. Keep in mind
that if you use equalizers at louder levels, the boosted frequencies - exactly
those you already have loss in - will reach dangerous levels, and the
"solution" will make your problem worse!
Read more about hearing loss and musical hearing
here.
© ACBA, 2004.
All
product names are trademarks, registered trademarks or service marks of their
respective holders.
(last version:
Dec 26, 2004)
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